高层公寓建筑防火设计探讨

高层公寓的火灾特点不同于普通的高层住宅，其火灾危险性高于普通住宅。分析了高层公寓的火灾特点，并从消防车作业面、安全疏散、防火分隔、防排烟、灭火设施、内装修等方面提出了高层公寓防火设计应注意的问题。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

高校现代教育技术应用现状及发展趋势

通过对高校现代教育技术应用现状的分析,阐述了高校现代教育技术应用的发展趋势。     

钢质药筒抽筒阻力的理论计算公式

某型自行火炮采用封闭式药仓,使用钢质药筒,要求抽筒率达到百分之百。但由于该炮膛压较高,使得钢质药筒的变形加大,不抽筒率超标严重。通过建立钢质药筒抽筒阻力的理论计算公式,求出了药筒与药室之间的接触压力和抽筒阻力,与实验结果比较,符合较好。为修改火炮结构,提高抽筒率提供了一条理论依据。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵健康监控系统

为了提高液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的安全性,降低其故障带来的破坏性,设计了某型液体火箭发动机涡轮泵健康监控系统(TP HMS),工程实现了TP HMS的测试硬件子系统、实时故障检测子系统、试车后数据分析子系统和实时数据库支持子系统等,讨论和分析了TP HMS的功能和执行流程,然后利用历史试车数据与转子试验平台数据对TP HMS中的多特征参量自适应阈值综合决策算法(MATA)进行了离线和实时在线验证;利用自适应时频谱对测试数据作进一步的分析。结果表明,MATA没有发生误检测情况,并具有实时故障检测的能力;自适应时频谱能有效抑制时频交叉项的干扰,准确给出故障信号的时间和频率信息。因此,TP HMS适合于液体火箭发动机涡轮泵健康状态监控。     

基于网格技术的装备保障资源监控系统研究

研究了网格资源监控理论,介绍了端到端监控组件及LDAP协议。结合基于LDAP的资源监控模型,讨论了装备保障资源监控系统中监控对象的表示及系统的结构设计,并说明其工作机理。     

基于不确定性理论的研制技术风险评估方法研究

分析了装备研制技术风险的含义,根据技术风险的特点建立了评价技术风险的指标体系。在技术风险度量中引入不确定性理论的概念,并建立了基于不确定性的技术风险的度量方法,对综合技术风险进行评价。最后通过实例验证了综合评价方法的可用性。     

核辐射监测技术的形势与发展

从军事社会需求与相关应用技术进展两个角度分析了当前核辐射监测技术面临的新形势．在此基础上,展望了核辐射监测技术各个领域的发展方向与趋势,指出核辐射监测技术标准化与国际化是技术发展的必然要求。     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

陆军诸兵种合同作战兰切斯特方程的弹药消耗预测研究

描述了诸兵种合同作战的兰切斯特方程及其矩阵解,提出了一种通过兵力损耗换算弹药损耗的新思路,分析和确定了用该方法预测弹药消耗的相关参数,最后运用Matlab进行仿真计算,预测出了武器装备战损情况和弹药消耗情况。